The three doshas: Vata, Pitta, Kapha.
Each of us has our own unique dosha nature, but its dominance can change depending on age, season, time of day, and life circumstances.
Ayurveda is based on the three functional or energy principles (doshas):
· Vata – the principle of
movement · Pitta – the principle of
fire · Kapha – the principle of structure
All three principles are necessary for survival, and their interaction can be found everywhere in nature.
Constitution type
These three doshas are at work in every human being. They perform specific functions in the body. Each person has their own individual balance of vata, pitta, and kapha, with one or two doshas usually dominating. The doshas shape physical and mental characteristics. When the doshas are in balance, the person is healthy.
A constitution table can be used as a small aid in determining one's own dosha dominances. However, this does not replace the constitution determination of an experienced Ayurvedic doctor (e.g., through pulse diagnosis).
Daily rhythm, seasons, weather
Times of day influence our doshas, as do the seasons. The seasons, with their typical weather conditions, have a significant influence on the doshas. Summer, for example, is dominated by the element Pitta (heat). This automatically affects our body and mind: Pitta increases.
The day is divided into six periods, each dominated by one dosha. For example, the time between 6:00 and 10:00 a.m. is Kapha time. During this time, Kapha is increased in our body.
Ayurveda teaches us how to maintain or restore harmony between the doshas. According to Ayurveda, a person is healthy when the three bioenergies are in individual balance. Disturbances lead to discomfort and even illness. Experienced Ayurveda specialists can use various methods to determine how strong the bioenergies are and how they relate to each other.
It is amazing how precise this method is, without any equipment or technical aids. The treatments are designed to restore harmony between the three human bioenergies "Vata, Pitta, and Kapha." Especially in a time when we all have to perform at a high level, it is crucial to know what we are lacking and how we can regain balance using natural means.